高分子材料的测试标准汇总
力学测试
邵氏A型硬度 Shore Type A Hardness
ASTM D2240-05
ISO 7619-97
GB/T 2411- 1980(1989)
邵氏D型硬度 Shore Type D Hardness
ASTM D2240-05
ISO 7619-97
GB/T 2411- 1980(1989)
洛氏硬度 Rockwell Hardness
ASTM D785-03
ISO 2039-2:1987
GB/T 9342-88
拉伸强度(模塑料,原料) Tensile Strength (Mould Plastic& Materials)
ASTM D638-03
ISO 527-2:1993
GB/T 1040-92
ASTM D412- 1998a(2002)el(橡胶)
ISO 37-2005(橡胶)
GB/T 528- 1998(橡胶)
拉伸强度(膜材与片材) Tensile Strength(Plastic Sheet & Film)
ASTM D882-02(单方向)
ISO 527-3:1995 (单方向)
GB/T 13022- 1991(单方向)
ASTM D882-02(MD/CD)
ISO 527-3:1995(MD/CD)
GB/T 13022- 1991(MD/CD)
拉伸强度(编织袋) Tensile Strength(Braided tapes)
ISO 10371- 1993(单方向)
GB/T 8946- 1998(单方向)
GB/T 10454-2000(单方向)
ISO 10371- 1993(MD/CD)
GB/T 8946- 1998(MD/CD)
GB/T 10454-2000(MD/CD)
断裂伸长率(模塑料、原料) Elongation at break(Mould Plastic& Materials)
ASTM D638-03
ISO 527-2:1993
GB/T 1040-92
ASTM D412- 1998a(2002)e1(橡胶)
ISO 37-2005(橡胶)
GB/T528- 1998(橡胶)
断裂伸长率(膜材与片材) Elongation at break(Plastic Sheet & Film)
ASTM D882-02(单方向)
ISO 527-3:1995(单方向)
GB/T 13022- 1991(单方向)
ASTM D882-02(MD/CD)
ISO 527-3:1995(MD/CD)
GB/T 13022- 1991(MD/CD)
拉伸模量(模塑料、原料) Tensile Modulus(Mould Plastic& Materials)
ASTM D638-03
ISO 527-2:1993
GB/T 1040-92
拉伸模量(膜材与片材) Elongation at break(Plastic Sheet & Film)
ASTM D882-02(单方向)
ISO 527-3:1995(单方向)
GB/T 13022- 1991(单方向)
ASTM D882-02(MD/CD)
ISO 527-3:1995(MD/CD)
GB/T 13022- 1991(MD/CD)
弯曲强度 Flexural Strength
ASTM D790-03
ISO 178:2001
GB/T 9341-2000
弯曲模量 Flexural modulus
ASTM D790-03
ISO 178:2001
GB/T 9341-2000
悬臂梁冲击强度 IZOD Impact Strength
ASTM D256-05(有缺口)
ASTM D4812- 1999(无缺口)
ISO 180:2000
GB/T 1843-96
简支梁冲击强度CHARPY Impact Strength
ASTM D6110-04
ISO 179-2:1997
GB/T 1043-93
撕裂强度(膜材与片材) Tearing strength(Plastic Sheet & Film)
ASTM D1004-03(单方向)
ASTM D1938-02(单方向)
ISO 6383- 1:1983(单方向)
GB/T 16578-96(单方向)
ASTM D1004-03(MD/CD)
ASTM D1938-02(MD/CD)
ISO 6383- 1:1983(MD/CD)
GB/T 16578-96(MD/CD)
ASTM D624-00e1(橡胶)
ISO 34- 1:1994(橡胶)
GB/T 529- 1999(橡胶
剥离强度Peeling strength
ASTM D5458-95(2001)(复合膜)
穿刺强度 Puncture Strength
ASTM D4833-00el
压缩强度Compression Strength
ASTM D695-02a
ISO 604-02
GB/T 1041-92
压缩模量Compression Modulus
ASTM D695-02a
ISO 604-02
GB/T 1041-92
压缩变形 Compression Set
ASTM D395-03(弹性体)
ASTM D395-03(橡胶)
GB/T 7759- 1996(橡胶)
ISO 815(橡胶)
薄膜摆锤冲击强度 Tear Resistance of Film & Sheet by Pendulum Method
ASTM D1922-03 (单方向)
ASTM D1922-03(MD/CD)
落锤冲击强度 Falling Weight Impact Strength
ASTM D5628-96(2001)
ASTM D4226-2000(PVC建材)
ASTM D5420-04(Gardner Impact)
GB/T 11548-89(板材)
GB/T 14153-93(硬质塑料)
薄膜落镖冲击强度Impact Resistance of Plastic Film by the Free-Falling Dart
ASTM D1709-03
GB/T 9639- 1988
塑胶及弹性体脆化温度Brittleness Temperature of Plastics and Elastomers by Impact
ASTM D746-04(需指定温度)
薄膜脆化温度 Brittleness Temperature of Plastic Sheeting by Impact
ASTM D1790-02(薄膜)需指定温度点
GB/T 11999-1989需指定温度点
ASTM D1790-02(薄膜)未指定温度点
GB/T 11999-1989未指定温度点
薄膜与片材动静态磨擦系数 Static and Kinetic Coefficient of Friction of Film
and Sheet
ASTM D1894-01
GB 10006-88
模具收缩率 Mould Shrinkage
ASTM D955-00
磨耗性能(Taber) Taber Abrasion Resistance(需指定转数,磨轮,重量)
ASTM D1044-99
ASTM D4060-01
ISO 9352:1995
密 度 Density
ASTM D792-00
ISO 1183- 1:2004
GB/T 1033-86
ASTM D1622-03 (硬质泡沫表观密度)
ASTM D3574-03(软质泡沫表观密度)
GB/T6343-95(泡沫表观密度)
尺寸Size
ASTM D5947-03
ISO 4648-91
GB/T 5723-93
面积重 Mass per Unit Area
ASTM D5261-92(2003)
热学测试~
Melt Index熔融指数
ASTM D1238-04 Melt-Mass Flow Rate(MFR)质量流动速率
ISO 1133:1997 Melt-Mass Flow Rate(MFR)质量流动速率
GB/T 3682-2000 Melt-Mass Flow Rate(MFR)质量流动速率
ASTM D1238-04 Melt Volume-Flow Rate(MVR)体积流动速率 ISO 1133:1997 Melt Volume-Flow Rate(MVR)体积流动速率 GB/T 3682-2000 Melt Volume-Flow Rate(MVR)体积流动速率
HDT热变形温度
ASTM D648-04 Deflection Temperature of Plastics热变形温度
ISO 75-2:2004 Deflection Temperature of Plastics热变形温度
GB/T 1634.1-2004 Deflection Temperature of Plastics热变形温度
VST 维卡软化点
ASTM D1525-00 Vicat Softening Temperature of Plastics维卡软化点 ISO 306:2004 Vicat Softening Temperature of Plastics维卡软化点
GB/T 1633-2000 Vicat Softening Temperature of Plastics维卡软化点
TGA
ASTM D3850-94(2000) Solid Electrical Insulating Materials热失重温度TG ASTM D6370-99(2003) Rubber-Compositional Analysis热失重温度TG
DSC
GB/T19466.2-2004 玻璃化转变温度Tg
ISO11357:1999 玻璃化转变温度Tg
GB/T19466 .3-2004熔点Tm
ISO11357:1999 熔 点 T m
GB/T19466.3-2004 Crystallization Temperature结晶温度
ISO11357:1999 Crystallization Temperature结晶温度
"DSC法Heat of Crystallization结晶热"
DSC法Heat of Fusion熔融热
CTE
ASTM D696-03 热膨胀系数coefficient of thermal expansion
ASTM D3386-2000 热膨胀系数coefficient of thermal expansion ASTM DE831-03 热膨胀系数coefficient of thermal expansion
CTC
ISO 8301-91 热传导系数Thermal Conduction Coefficient
ASTM C518-02e1 热传导系数Thermal Conduction Coefficient ASTM C177-97
热传导系数Thermal Conduction Coefficient
热稳定
GB 2917-88 PVC类聚合物热稳定性试验Thermal Stable property of PVC
ISO 305-90 PVC类聚合物热稳定性试验Thermal Stable property of PVC
ISO 182/1-4-90 PVC类聚合物热稳定性试验Thermal Stable property of PVC
ISO 4577-83 PE,PP热稳定性试验Thermal Stable property of PE,PP
GB7193.5-87 不饱和聚酯热稳定性试验Thermal Stable property of Unsaturated Polyester